Rowing machines: a complete guide

How to integrate rowing into your training
Written by Marcus Smith
Andy Mctaggart
Jan 11, 2021
-
5
Mainline Class
Specialty Class
Endurance
Ladies Run Club
Rowing machines: a complete guide

Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?

Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.



I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).

Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.

Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!

So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.

What are the main benefits of rowing machines?

Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.

Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.

Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.

Male athlete on a rowing machine outside InnerFight Dubai
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout.

It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.

Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.

It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.

Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.

For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.

Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!

What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?

Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.

There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.

Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.

How often should you use a rowing machine?

How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.

As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!

How long should you workout on a rowing machine?

Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.

If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.

Group fitness class taking part on Concept2 rowing machines outside a gym
Rowing machines are great for full-body warmups and cooldowns!

If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!

How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?

There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.

For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.

For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.

This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms. 

How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs

If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.

For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level. 

InnerFight athlete on a rowing machine during a fitness class
We love using rowing machines during classes and training sessions at InnerFight!

Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.

Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.

There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.

Closing thoughts

Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.

Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.



If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!

Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Specialty Class #24-38

ENGINE

Working on holding our MIKKOS score calories for longer blocks of time.

GYMNASTICS

This week, we will focus on rope climbing, doubleunders, and handstand push-ups in gymnastics. We will focus on the skill elements to help you with these movements! Whether you have these movements down or not, this class will help you improve in all these movements so you're ready to attack classes!

HYROX

We start to put together the pieces and do a mini HYROX

MOBILITY

We will go over full-body flow routines focusing on flexibility for full-body alignment.

PURE STRENGTH

In Pure Strength, we start the week with some percentage work on the close grip bench press, followed by heavy rows and a shoulder pump to finish. Wednesday, we worked up to a heavy single on the deadlift, with some tough drop sets followed by some heavy single leg work.

WEIGHTLIFTING

Snatch Focus this week, and we get into over-head squats before working into some Snatch High Pulls and Hang Snatch and then finish with some heavy Snatch singles!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Endurance #24-38

Track Tuesday

Week two of our over/unders block, this week we move to 1km efforts.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session Length: 1 hour

Wednesday Ride

Wednesday ride* 5.59am BOTS. << use links/details from a few months back

4 X 8min at your best effort, what have you got?

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

The Coffee Run

Our classic builders set this week, 5min builds based on effort! A great tempo run.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session length: 1 hour

Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track

Saturday Ride

Back to a long ride today, 105km in the group with some structured intervals to follow.

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

Sunday long run

Team IFE on Tour are 3 weeks out from the marathon in Munich, so they need to run long. Why not come along and support with some miles to? Message sh@innerfight.com to find out more.

Start time: 05:29am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: From InnerFight

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Ladies Run Club #24-38

Monday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Tempo

Today we will hold tempo for 2 long blocks and one shorter block. Keep asking yourself if you are running a 7/10 effort during this session.

Tuesday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Sports City

Session: Track Tuesday

This week our over/unders have increased from 800m to 1000m. Paces are the same as last week. This is your chance to run fast with the wider InnerFight Endurance Community and Coaches.

Wednesday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Intervals

We will be running our intervals around the Olivia apartments this week for 1 loop and then in the park for a shorter loop. Try and pick up the pace on the shorter park loops.

Friday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Kite Beach

Session: The Coffee Run

This week our efforts will build from 4/10 to 7/10 over 3 blocks of builders. You therefore have 3 attempts to hit that 7/10 feeling. We recommend that you do not start off too fast on this one.

Sunday

Time: 5:29am

Location: InnerFight

Session: Long Run

We will be running from InnerFight this Sunday. There are various options from 15km to 35km depending on which races you have coming up. If you would rather run for time, that is also fine! Routes will be shared in WhatsApp and on TrainingPeaks.

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Mainline Class
Specialty Class
Endurance
Ladies Run Club
Daily Workout #24-38

We will kick the week off on Monday with heavy single-leg work and move on to a fast interval workout. Tuesday is about the sandbags with a tough set of EMOMs followed by a partner workout. Wednesday, we have more focus on our strict pull-ups and then a gymnastics and running-based workout. Thursday, we will hit some technical work on a clean complex and follow it up with some heavy clean singles, followed by a tough and fast-paced workout with rowing cleans and wall balls. Friday, we finish the week with some heavy Jerks in the skill and then a gruelling chipper.


Monday:

Strength:

Walking Dumbell Lunges


Conditioning:

In a 2 min window

25 KB Sumo deadlift (2x24/16)

Amrap DU

rest 2 mins


In a 2 min window

16 Weighted Box Step Ups 1 x KB 24/16

AMRAP Cals Bike

rest 2 mins

x3


Tuesday:

Strength:

Building Weight Sandbag To Shoulder


Conditioning:

In Pairs

100 sandbags to shoulder (80/50)

Every 4 mins

1 car park lap farmers carry 2 x 32/24


Wednesday:

Strength:

A) Strict Pull Ups

B) KB Push Press  + Pull Ups + Side Plank


Conditioning:

16 min amrap

Pool Run

10 burpee pull-ups

3 wall walks


Thursday:

Strength:

A) Clean Pull + Hang Squat Clean + Front Squat

B) Squat Clean


Conditioning:

For time:

500/400m row

30 squat clean (60/40)

50 WallBalls


Friday:

Strength:

A) Push Jerk


Conditioning:

It's an awesome triplet to end the week! Therapyyyyy!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Rowing machines: a complete guide

Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?

Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.



I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).

Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.

Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!

So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.

What are the main benefits of rowing machines?

Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.

Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.

Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.

Male athlete on a rowing machine outside InnerFight Dubai
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout.

It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.

Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.

It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.

Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.

For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.

Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!

What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?

Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.

There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.

Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.

How often should you use a rowing machine?

How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.

As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!

How long should you workout on a rowing machine?

Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.

If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.

Group fitness class taking part on Concept2 rowing machines outside a gym
Rowing machines are great for full-body warmups and cooldowns!

If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!

How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?

There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.

For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.

For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.

This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms. 

How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs

If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.

For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level. 

InnerFight athlete on a rowing machine during a fitness class
We love using rowing machines during classes and training sessions at InnerFight!

Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.

Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.

There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.

Closing thoughts

Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.

Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.



If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!

Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Endurance #24-38

Track Tuesday

Week two of our over/unders block, this week we move to 1km efforts.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session Length: 1 hour

Wednesday Ride

Wednesday ride* 5.59am BOTS. << use links/details from a few months back

4 X 8min at your best effort, what have you got?

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

The Coffee Run

Our classic builders set this week, 5min builds based on effort! A great tempo run.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session length: 1 hour

Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track

Saturday Ride

Back to a long ride today, 105km in the group with some structured intervals to follow.

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

Sunday long run

Team IFE on Tour are 3 weeks out from the marathon in Munich, so they need to run long. Why not come along and support with some miles to? Message sh@innerfight.com to find out more.

Start time: 05:29am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: From InnerFight

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Ladies Run Club #24-38

Monday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Tempo

Today we will hold tempo for 2 long blocks and one shorter block. Keep asking yourself if you are running a 7/10 effort during this session.

Tuesday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Sports City

Session: Track Tuesday

This week our over/unders have increased from 800m to 1000m. Paces are the same as last week. This is your chance to run fast with the wider InnerFight Endurance Community and Coaches.

Wednesday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Intervals

We will be running our intervals around the Olivia apartments this week for 1 loop and then in the park for a shorter loop. Try and pick up the pace on the shorter park loops.

Friday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Kite Beach

Session: The Coffee Run

This week our efforts will build from 4/10 to 7/10 over 3 blocks of builders. You therefore have 3 attempts to hit that 7/10 feeling. We recommend that you do not start off too fast on this one.

Sunday

Time: 5:29am

Location: InnerFight

Session: Long Run

We will be running from InnerFight this Sunday. There are various options from 15km to 35km depending on which races you have coming up. If you would rather run for time, that is also fine! Routes will be shared in WhatsApp and on TrainingPeaks.

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Mainline Class
Specialty Class
Endurance
Ladies Run Club
Daily Workout #24-38

We will kick the week off on Monday with heavy single-leg work and move on to a fast interval workout. Tuesday is about the sandbags with a tough set of EMOMs followed by a partner workout. Wednesday, we have more focus on our strict pull-ups and then a gymnastics and running-based workout. Thursday, we will hit some technical work on a clean complex and follow it up with some heavy clean singles, followed by a tough and fast-paced workout with rowing cleans and wall balls. Friday, we finish the week with some heavy Jerks in the skill and then a gruelling chipper.


Monday:

Strength:

Walking Dumbell Lunges


Conditioning:

In a 2 min window

25 KB Sumo deadlift (2x24/16)

Amrap DU

rest 2 mins


In a 2 min window

16 Weighted Box Step Ups 1 x KB 24/16

AMRAP Cals Bike

rest 2 mins

x3


Tuesday:

Strength:

Building Weight Sandbag To Shoulder


Conditioning:

In Pairs

100 sandbags to shoulder (80/50)

Every 4 mins

1 car park lap farmers carry 2 x 32/24


Wednesday:

Strength:

A) Strict Pull Ups

B) KB Push Press  + Pull Ups + Side Plank


Conditioning:

16 min amrap

Pool Run

10 burpee pull-ups

3 wall walks


Thursday:

Strength:

A) Clean Pull + Hang Squat Clean + Front Squat

B) Squat Clean


Conditioning:

For time:

500/400m row

30 squat clean (60/40)

50 WallBalls


Friday:

Strength:

A) Push Jerk


Conditioning:

It's an awesome triplet to end the week! Therapyyyyy!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Specialty Class #24-38

ENGINE

Working on holding our MIKKOS score calories for longer blocks of time.

GYMNASTICS

This week, we will focus on rope climbing, doubleunders, and handstand push-ups in gymnastics. We will focus on the skill elements to help you with these movements! Whether you have these movements down or not, this class will help you improve in all these movements so you're ready to attack classes!

HYROX

We start to put together the pieces and do a mini HYROX

MOBILITY

We will go over full-body flow routines focusing on flexibility for full-body alignment.

PURE STRENGTH

In Pure Strength, we start the week with some percentage work on the close grip bench press, followed by heavy rows and a shoulder pump to finish. Wednesday, we worked up to a heavy single on the deadlift, with some tough drop sets followed by some heavy single leg work.

WEIGHTLIFTING

Snatch Focus this week, and we get into over-head squats before working into some Snatch High Pulls and Hang Snatch and then finish with some heavy Snatch singles!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Rowing machines: a complete guide

Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?

Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.



I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).

Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.

Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!

So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.

What are the main benefits of rowing machines?

Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.

Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.

Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.

Male athlete on a rowing machine outside InnerFight Dubai
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout.

It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.

Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.

It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.

Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.

For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.

Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!

What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?

Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.

There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.

Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.

How often should you use a rowing machine?

How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.

As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!

How long should you workout on a rowing machine?

Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.

If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.

Group fitness class taking part on Concept2 rowing machines outside a gym
Rowing machines are great for full-body warmups and cooldowns!

If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!

How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?

There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.

For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.

For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.

This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms. 

How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs

If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.

For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level. 

InnerFight athlete on a rowing machine during a fitness class
We love using rowing machines during classes and training sessions at InnerFight!

Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.

Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.

There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.

Closing thoughts

Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.

Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.



If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!

Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Ladies Run Club #24-38

Monday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Tempo

Today we will hold tempo for 2 long blocks and one shorter block. Keep asking yourself if you are running a 7/10 effort during this session.

Tuesday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Sports City

Session: Track Tuesday

This week our over/unders have increased from 800m to 1000m. Paces are the same as last week. This is your chance to run fast with the wider InnerFight Endurance Community and Coaches.

Wednesday

Time: 5:59am & 5:59pm

Location: InnerFight

Session: Ladies Only Intervals

We will be running our intervals around the Olivia apartments this week for 1 loop and then in the park for a shorter loop. Try and pick up the pace on the shorter park loops.

Friday

Time: 5:59am

Location: Kite Beach

Session: The Coffee Run

This week our efforts will build from 4/10 to 7/10 over 3 blocks of builders. You therefore have 3 attempts to hit that 7/10 feeling. We recommend that you do not start off too fast on this one.

Sunday

Time: 5:29am

Location: InnerFight

Session: Long Run

We will be running from InnerFight this Sunday. There are various options from 15km to 35km depending on which races you have coming up. If you would rather run for time, that is also fine! Routes will be shared in WhatsApp and on TrainingPeaks.

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Mainline Class
Specialty Class
Endurance
Ladies Run Club
Daily Workout #24-38

We will kick the week off on Monday with heavy single-leg work and move on to a fast interval workout. Tuesday is about the sandbags with a tough set of EMOMs followed by a partner workout. Wednesday, we have more focus on our strict pull-ups and then a gymnastics and running-based workout. Thursday, we will hit some technical work on a clean complex and follow it up with some heavy clean singles, followed by a tough and fast-paced workout with rowing cleans and wall balls. Friday, we finish the week with some heavy Jerks in the skill and then a gruelling chipper.


Monday:

Strength:

Walking Dumbell Lunges


Conditioning:

In a 2 min window

25 KB Sumo deadlift (2x24/16)

Amrap DU

rest 2 mins


In a 2 min window

16 Weighted Box Step Ups 1 x KB 24/16

AMRAP Cals Bike

rest 2 mins

x3


Tuesday:

Strength:

Building Weight Sandbag To Shoulder


Conditioning:

In Pairs

100 sandbags to shoulder (80/50)

Every 4 mins

1 car park lap farmers carry 2 x 32/24


Wednesday:

Strength:

A) Strict Pull Ups

B) KB Push Press  + Pull Ups + Side Plank


Conditioning:

16 min amrap

Pool Run

10 burpee pull-ups

3 wall walks


Thursday:

Strength:

A) Clean Pull + Hang Squat Clean + Front Squat

B) Squat Clean


Conditioning:

For time:

500/400m row

30 squat clean (60/40)

50 WallBalls


Friday:

Strength:

A) Push Jerk


Conditioning:

It's an awesome triplet to end the week! Therapyyyyy!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Specialty Class #24-38

ENGINE

Working on holding our MIKKOS score calories for longer blocks of time.

GYMNASTICS

This week, we will focus on rope climbing, doubleunders, and handstand push-ups in gymnastics. We will focus on the skill elements to help you with these movements! Whether you have these movements down or not, this class will help you improve in all these movements so you're ready to attack classes!

HYROX

We start to put together the pieces and do a mini HYROX

MOBILITY

We will go over full-body flow routines focusing on flexibility for full-body alignment.

PURE STRENGTH

In Pure Strength, we start the week with some percentage work on the close grip bench press, followed by heavy rows and a shoulder pump to finish. Wednesday, we worked up to a heavy single on the deadlift, with some tough drop sets followed by some heavy single leg work.

WEIGHTLIFTING

Snatch Focus this week, and we get into over-head squats before working into some Snatch High Pulls and Hang Snatch and then finish with some heavy Snatch singles!

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Endurance #24-38

Track Tuesday

Week two of our over/unders block, this week we move to 1km efforts.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session Length: 1 hour

Wednesday Ride

Wednesday ride* 5.59am BOTS. << use links/details from a few months back

4 X 8min at your best effort, what have you got?

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

The Coffee Run

Our classic builders set this week, 5min builds based on effort! A great tempo run.

Start time: 05:59 am

Session length: 1 hour

Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track

Saturday Ride

Back to a long ride today, 105km in the group with some structured intervals to follow.

Start time: 05:59am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: BOTS - https://goo.gl/maps/6AwtJXW8nA45Cy9H8

Sunday long run

Team IFE on Tour are 3 weeks out from the marathon in Munich, so they need to run long. Why not come along and support with some miles to? Message sh@innerfight.com to find out more.

Start time: 05:29am

Session Length: 1 hour

Location: From InnerFight

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Rowing machines: a complete guide

Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?

Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.



I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).

Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.

Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!

So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.

What are the main benefits of rowing machines?

Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.

Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.

Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.

Male athlete on a rowing machine outside InnerFight Dubai
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout.

It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.

Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.

It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.

Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.

For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.

Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!

What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?

Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.

There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.

Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.

How often should you use a rowing machine?

How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.

As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!

How long should you workout on a rowing machine?

Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.

If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.

Group fitness class taking part on Concept2 rowing machines outside a gym
Rowing machines are great for full-body warmups and cooldowns!

If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!

How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?

There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.

For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.

For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.

This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms. 

How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs

If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.

For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level. 

InnerFight athlete on a rowing machine during a fitness class
We love using rowing machines during classes and training sessions at InnerFight!

Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.

Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.

There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.

Closing thoughts

Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.

Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.



If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!

Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep
Rowing machines: a complete guide

Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?

Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.



I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).

Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.

Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!

So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.

What are the main benefits of rowing machines?

Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.

Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.

Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.

Male athlete on a rowing machine outside InnerFight Dubai
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout.

It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.

Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.

It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.

Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.

For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.

Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!

What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?

Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.

There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.

Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.

How often should you use a rowing machine?

How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.

As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!

How long should you workout on a rowing machine?

Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.

If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.

Group fitness class taking part on Concept2 rowing machines outside a gym
Rowing machines are great for full-body warmups and cooldowns!

If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!

How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?

There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.

For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.

For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.

This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms. 

How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs

If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.

For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level. 

InnerFight athlete on a rowing machine during a fitness class
We love using rowing machines during classes and training sessions at InnerFight!

Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.

Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.

There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.

Closing thoughts

Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.

Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.



If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!

Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com

Introduction

Mi tincidunt elit, id quisque ligula ac diam, amet. Vel etiam suspendisse morbi eleifend faucibus eget vestibulum felis. Dictum quis montes, sit sit. Tellus aliquam enim urna, etiam. Mauris posuere vulputate arcu amet, vitae nisi, tellus tincidunt. At feugiat sapien varius id.

Eget quis mi enim, leo lacinia pharetra, semper. Eget in volutpat mollis at volutpat lectus velit, sed auctor. Porttitor fames arcu quis fusce augue enim. Quis at habitant diam at. Suscipit tristique risus, at donec. In turpis vel et quam imperdiet. Ipsum molestie aliquet sodales id est ac volutpat.

Image caption goes here

Dolor enim eu tortor urna sed duis nulla

Elit nisi in eleifend sed nisi. Pulvinar at orci, proin imperdiet commodo consectetur convallis risus. Sed condimentum enim dignissim adipiscing faucibus consequat, urna. Viverra purus et erat auctor aliquam. Risus, volutpat vulputate posuere purus sit congue convallis aliquet. Arcu id augue ut feugiat donec porttitor neque. Mauris, neque ultricies eu vestibulum, bibendum quam lorem id. Dolor lacus, eget nunc lectus in tellus, pharetra, porttitor.

If you want to swim faster on race day, it’s no secret you’ve got to swim fast in training.

Tristique odio senectus nam posuere ornare leo metus, ultricies. Blandit duis ultricies vulputate morbi feugiat cras placerat elit. Aliquam tellus lorem sed ac. Montes, sed mattis pellentesque suscipit accumsan. Cursus viverra aenean magna risus elementum faucibus molestie pellentesque. Arcu ultricies sed mauris vestibulum.

Conclusion

Morbi sed imperdiet in ipsum, adipiscing elit dui lectus. Tellus id scelerisque est ultricies ultricies. Duis est sit sed leo nisl, blandit elit sagittis. Quisque tristique consequat quam sed. Nisl at scelerisque amet nulla purus habitasse.

Nunc sed faucibus bibendum feugiat sed interdum. Ipsum egestas condimentum mi massa. In tincidunt pharetra consectetur sed duis facilisis metus. Etiam egestas in nec sed et. Quis lobortis at sit dictum eget nibh tortor commodo cursus.

Odio felis sagittis, morbi feugiat tortor vitae feugiat fusce aliquet. Nam elementum urna nisi aliquet erat dolor enim. Ornare id morbi eget ipsum. Aliquam senectus neque ut id eget consectetur dictum. Donec posuere pharetra odio consequat scelerisque et, nunc tortor.
Nulla adipiscing erat a erat. Condimentum lorem posuere gravida enim posuere cursus diam.

Triathlon
Swimming
Race Prep

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